Television: Critical Methods and Applications
Jeremy G. Butler

Online Resources

Listed below are 203 online references cited in Television. Virtually all of the links that refer to video clips feature an embedded, thumbnail version of the clip, which may be sampled without leaving this Web page. These thumbnails may, however, make the page a bit slow to load.

We've used the link shortener, YoURLs, to make these links more legible in the textbook and easier to type into a Web browser. Click a keyword for more information or click the Click to access. icon to go directly to a site. If a link is broken, please let us know.

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URL Description Chapter Resource's Title Thumbnail
180degreerule Click to access. Peter John Ross's instructional video Moviemaking Techniques and Other Indie Film Tips offers a real-life example in which a cut across the 180-degree line violates screen direction. 9 180 Degree Rule - Moviemaking Technique
1984 Click to access. The most unequivocal TV-commercial attack on dystopia is the Apple Computer spot which announced the release of the Macintosh computer in 1984. Apple drew heavily upon George Orwell’s 1984 (originally published in 1949), which contains the best-known dystopia in twentieth-century fiction. 5 Apple-1984
4 Click to access. Short URL test. 0 New York Reality-TV School
50cent Click to access. Corporeal (bodily) attributes carry clearer meanings than facial ones. 50 Cent's muscular, tattooed physique conveys strength and masculine sexuality in music videos like Candy Shop and In Da Club. 3 50 Cent - Candy Shop ft. Olivia
additivecolor Click to access. Video and film take different approaches to creating color images.Video constructs colors by adding them together (additive color). 8 File:AdditiveColor.svg AdditiveColor
adviews Click to access. A Digital Archive of Vintage Television Commercials 5 A Digital Archive of Vintage Television Commercials
afvclip Click to access. In an AFV clip where a man is run over by a small motorbike we can see how low-resolution style guarantees its authenticity. 8 America's Funniest Home Videos: Low-Definition Video
afvcrane Click to access. In a crane shot from the studio portion of America’s Favorite Home Videos (AFV), the camera moves from near the studio floor, up and over the heads of the audience, to find host Tom Bergeron in their midst. 1 America's Funniest Home Videos: Studio Crane Shots
amc Click to access. Although multiple-camera shooting arranges space similarly to the space of single-camera productions, the action within that space—the physical movement of the actors—is presented somewhat differently, as can be seen in this All My Children scene. 9 Multiple Camera Editing in "All My Children"
amc01 Click to access. On the episode of All My Children aired December 6, 2005, the first scene is Del and Babe discussing her child-custody fight with J.R., while he (J.R.) eavesdrops on the two of them. In fact, the very first shot is of the eavesdropper, before any other context is established. 2 Narrative Structure in "All My Children": Part 1
amc02 Click to access. Each serial narrative segment ends with a small climax, which raises new enigmas rather than leading to resolutions. 2 Narrative Structure in "All My Children": Part 2
amc03 Click to access. Almost by definition, serials cannot have total resolution. 2 Narrative Structure in "All My Children": Part 3
anacin Click to access. Rosser Reeves created a series of cleverly worded commercials that feature a fanciful animated representation of an ailment he dubbed the "tension headache". 5 Vintage Anacin Pain Reliever Commercial
animation Click to access. Discontinued "Animated Television" chapter. Animated Television
anthromassmedia Click to access. 0
apatowvsbrazill Click to access. 0
archive Click to access. Access to commercials for research purposes can readily be found on the public-domain site, Archive.org. 6 Archive.org
arresteddevelopment Click to access. An unidentified narrator (Ron Howard) comments on the hapless Bluth family in Arrested Development (2003-06). 10 Arrested Development
arri Click to access. Image resolution figures were taken from a publication by Arri, a major film-equipment company. Hans Kiening, "4K+ Systems: Theory Basics for Motion Picture Imaging". 8
atwt Click to access. Three As the World Turns Web pages have the same short URL link. This page explains the error. 2 As the World Turns link error
atwtcredits Click to access. Hyperactive letters and logos often seem to be flying past us or us toward them. Examine the opening credits for As the World Turns—a program not known for its visual flourishes 5 Motion Graphics in "As the World Turns"
atwtediting Click to access. In multiple-camera programs, the framing of action is less well controlled and somewhat haphazard. 10 Multicamera Editing in "As the World Turns"
atwtryan Click to access. The use of gestures is clearly one of the actor’s main resources. Meg Ryan’s performances, for instance, feature gestures that are so broad and active that they sometimes catch camera operators by surprise. 3 Gestural Performance in "As the World Turns"
audiopost Click to access. FilmSound.org presents a "learning space dedicated to the art and analyses of film sound design." 10 POST AUDIO FAQ's
bartles Click to access. The first Bartles & Jaymes Wine cooler ad. 5 Bartles & Jaymes Commercial
bigbang Click to access. In one scene from the first season of The Big Bang Theory, Sheldon, Howard (Simon Helberg), and Rajesh (Kunal Nayyar) discuss a road trip. 3 The Big Bang Theory - Long Beach Road Trip
blackorwhite Click to access. Morphing found its widest exposure in Michael Jackson’s Black or White music video and television commercials in the 1990s. 5 Identity morphs from Michael Jackson's Black or White video
bliss Click to access. A Coca-Cola spot from 2000 that presents a rave party in the woods. 5
bosnia Click to access. 4
boxoffice Click to access. As of 2011 Raiders is still one of the top 20 box office leaders of all time; number one is Gone with the Wind (1939). Source: "Domestic Grosses: Adjusted for Ticket Price Inflation," Box Office Mojo, August 15, 2011. 2 DOMESTIC GROSSES Adjusted for Ticket Price Inflation
burns Click to access. George Burns comes out and, speaking in front of a curtain as if in a theater, he talks to the in-studio audience and, by extension, to the audience viewing at home. 3 How George Met Gracie
bw Click to access. A black-and-white spot about estrogen loss during menopause, sponsored by the pharmaceutical company American Home Products was broadcast, among other places, during the sitcom Everybody Loves Raymond (1996-2005), which, not surprisingly, is in color. 5 Ad With Lauren Hutton on Estrogen Loss
cannon Click to access. The deep bass voice of William Conrad helped create the tough, masculine character of detective Frank Cannon (Cannon [1971-76]) and earned him many jobs doing voiceover work for commercials 3 Allerest - Allerest Alert (Commercial, 1980)
cantgetenough Click to access. A group of models in their twenties sits or stands in front of a white background, faces the camera directly, and lip syncs to music such as Depeche Mode's "Just Can't Get Enough." 5 Gap Commercial - Just Can't Get Enough
capturingstillshd Click to access. This tutorial focuses on HD video legally purchased from the iTunes store and not Blu-ray discs. We will see how free software may be used to capture high-quality stills, with relatively little effort. 0 Capturing Stills From High-Definition Video
carls Click to access. One unlikely example of a recent sex-food association may be found in a Carl's, Jr. commercial promoting its premium salads and featuring Kim Kardashian. 5 HD - Sexy Commercial - Carl's Jr Kim Kardashian - HD
chevbaseball Click to access. During the contentious 1970s, Chevrolet's ads sang the virtues of "baseball, hot dogs, apple pie, and Chevrolet ". 5 1975 Chevy TV ad: Baseball, Hotdogs, Apple Pie & Chevrolet
chevroletframes Click to access. The same holds true for the temporal order of shots on television, as can be illustrated by manipulating the order of the 44 shots in the Chevrolet commercial. 12 Chevrolet Commercial
chevroletvideo Click to access. A simple shot from a 1959 Chevrolet commercial begins with a close-up of a license plate and tracks back to show a girl in the car, who then looks off to the right. 12 Editing Exercise Using 1959 Chevrolet Commercial: Original
cinemetrics Click to access. CineMetrics' statistical analysis of film/TV style. 12 CINEMETRICS DATABASE
clicker Click to access. 0
clipdvd Click to access. This brief tutorial explains how to quickly assemble a simple DVD of film clips on a Mac. Clip-DVD Tutorial (For Mac)
compression Click to access. Additional examples of distortion caused by image compression. 8 Image Compression
control Click to access. David Caruso's performance in NYPD Blue illustrates how he frequently lowered his voice to command respect--whether talking to a hostage taker or to a judge. 3 Vocal Performance
coorslight Click to access. Commercials for Coors Light beer make obvious connections between the natural qualities of the Rocky Mountains and Coors beer by suggesting that you "Tap the Rockies". 5 Tap the Rockies (frisbee)
cranes Click to access. A traditional camera crane or boom looks just like a crane on a construction site, except that there is a camera mounted on one end. 8 products
csifocus Click to access. In CSI: Crime Scene Investigation (2000-10), director Nathan Hope has placed a reconstructed vase in the foreground of the image, out of focus. He racks focus to the technician in the background. 8 Rack Focus and Camera Movement in CSI
csivideo Click to access. In one episode of CSI shot on film (before the series converted to video), a woman points a video camera at the investigators. When she does we cut to what the video camera is supposedly recording and we also change from 35mm film, on which this episode originated, to video—allowing us to compare/contrast the two formats. In the video shot, not only is the resolution reduced, but the colors shift and the contrast is higher. 8 Contrasting Image Formats in "CSI"
cynopsis Click to access. 13
damages Click to access. Sound and image mismatch in the August 14, 2007 episode of Damages (2007-), a program known for complicated flashbacks. 10 Sound, Image and Time in Damages
dawsonscreek Click to access. 10
daysofourlives Click to access. 0
deadlinehollywood Click to access. 0
deepfocus Click to access. André Bazin's principles are explained and illustrated in an amusing online video essay by Majestic Micro Movies. 8 Essay #1
delsarte Click to access. Genevieve Stebbins learned the Delsarte method from Steele MacKaye, one of Delsarte's students. See Genevieve Stebbins, Delsarte System of Expression. 3 Delsarte System of expression
digitalmediaprimer Click to access. A Digital Media Primer for Geeks. 10 A Digital Media Primer For Geeks/Episode 01
dolly Click to access. In a Grey's Anatomy scene one can see the camera operator seated on the dolly, with a grip pushing him and a focus puller adjusting the focus as Meredith (Ellen Pompeo) and Derek(Patrick Dempsey) talk in a hallway. 8 Set of Grey's Anatomy Behind the Scenes; Filming Season 3
dollyresult Click to access. The resulting shot, as it appears in the episode, is only eight seconds long and combines a pan with the dolly shot (the difference in Meredith’s wardrobe suggests that the behind the scenes shot is of a rehearsal or alternative take). 8 Dolly Camerawork in "Grey's Anatomy"
donnareed Click to access. In this episode of The Donna Reed Show, Donna takes umbrage at being called a pushover and the ideal wife by her friends. She tries to prove that she's not perfect by speaking sharply to her family, but, in the end, she just confirms her selfless nature. 10 The Donna Reed Show
drescher Click to access. The harsh, nasal tone of Maggie Wheeler contributed to the annoying nature of Janice in the Friends episode discussed in Chapter 2 just as a similarly voiced Fran Drescher used her voice in The Nanny. 3 The Nanny - Fran Fine meets Fran Drescher
easytone Click to access. A Reebok ad for EasyTone shoes is in black and white, until it actually presents the shoes to the viewer. 5 HD - Sexy Commercial - Reebok Easytone - HD
editingex Click to access. All of the materials for this DIY editing exercise may be found at tvcrit. 0
energizer Click to access. In a commercial for the nonexistent Nasatine sinus medicine is suspended when the drum-beating Energizer bunny comes through. 5 Energizer Bunny" - Introduction - 1989
engel Click to access. Actor Georgia Engel's high voice contributed to character Georgette Baxter's femininity in The Mary Tyler Moore Show. 3 The Mary Tyler Moore Show - Mary Moves Out, Part 1 of 2
ermovement Click to access. The single-camera show ER (1994–2009) was shot on highly elaborate four-wall sets that spanned two normally separate sound stages. Its spinning camera movements frequently revealed the presence of all four walls and the camera would often travel through the corridors of the emergency room. 7 Camera Movement & 4-Walled Sets in "ER"
falk Click to access. Peter Falk’s slow delivery of crime scene analysis in Columbo (1971–77) masks his quick and clever deductive skills. 3 Columbo's Great Investigative Style
fanfictionbib Click to access. 0 Fan Fiction and Fan Communities [bibliography]
fanvidding Click to access. An explanation of fanvidding. 13 OTW Fanvidding series: What is Vidding"
fedex Click to access. In the 1980s, Federal Express featured fast-talker John Moschitta, Jr. in a series of successful ads. 5 FedEx commercial with John Moschitta
feylateshow Click to access. Tina Fey on The Late Show with David Letterman in 2010. 3 Mutual Savings Bank - Hi! - Featuring Tina Fey
feymutual Click to access. Fey appeared in her first commercial in 1995-a regional one for Mutual Savings Bank. 3 Mutual Savings Bank - Hi! - Featuring Tina Fey
labyrinth Click to access. Experimental endeavors such as the University of Southern California's Labyrinth Project have explored transmedia's potential to a greater degree than the broadcast networks. 2 A Research Initiative for Creating New Models of Database Narrative and Digital Scholarship
mac Click to access. Bernie Mac directly addresses the camera in The Bernie Mac Show. 3 The Bernie Mac show Pilot
madmen Click to access. 0
malcolm Click to access. Malcolm speaks directly to the Malcolm in the Middle viewer, while his brother sleeps behind him. 3 Direct Address in "Malcolm in the Middle"
manley Click to access. Bob Fisher, “A Conversation with Chris Manley 9 A CONVERSATION WITH CHRIS MANLEY, ASC by Bob Fisher
marty Click to access. One such actor was Rod Steiger, who trained alongside Brando at the Actors Studio and brought the Method to the title role of Marty. 3 The Method in TV: Marty
mci Click to access. An ad for the MCI Network explicitly alludes to utopia. 5 MCI TV Ad 1994
mediadecoder Click to access. 0 Media & Advertising
meek Click to access. The meanings of volume are varied. Loudness may signify strength, or it may signify shrillness or terror. Softness may signify meekness, or it may signify a control so total that speaking loudly is not necessary. 3 Vocal Performance & Volume
metaphor Click to access. This commercial for an Italian car, the Fiat 500 Arbarth, contains a visual metaphor to communicate the idea that the car is equivalent to a sexually attractive woman. 5 Metaphor in TV Commercials: Fiat 500 Abarth
millionairecues Click to access. 10
mmlighting Click to access. A lighting plot (a diagram of the position of lights on a set) for Mad Men reveals that cinematographer Chris Manley used at least 10 different types of lights and arrayed dozens of them over the space of the Drapers' home. 7 Mad Men materials
modernfamily Click to access. Characters look directly at the camera as if they were in a documentary. 10 Modern Family
morphing Click to access. An ABC News story in 1991 revealed the behind-the-scenes work that went into morphing at that time. 5 Morphing in 1991
musiclicensing Click to access. The "Glossary of Music Licensing Terms". 10 Glossary
musictv Click to access. The discontinued "Music Television" chapter, by Blaine Allan, from the third edition of Television Music Television
newhart Click to access. Bob Newhart’s trademark of halting, interrupted speech signifies his characters’ lack of confidence. 3 Vocal Rhythm in "The Bob Newhart Show"
newsfortvmajors Click to access. 0 News for TV Majors
nfr Click to access. "National Film Registry," Library of Congress, December 6, 2005 2 National Film Preservation Board National Film Registry
nielsenchannels Click to access. Nielsen Media Research, "Average U.S. Home Now Receives a Record 118.6 TV Channels, According to Nielsen," Nielsen.com, June 6, 2008 5
noxzema Click to access. In tight close-up, Gunilla Knutson, a former Miss Sweden, suggestively runs her lips across a string of pearls. 5 Noxzema Medicated Instant Shave
office Click to access. The Office employs the conventions of TV news and "interviews" the characters, having them look directly at the camera as if they were non-fiction. See Dwight's interview at 1:38 of this clip. 10 All The Office Video
oldspice Click to access. The hugely popular Old Spice body wash ads feature a man (Isaiah Mustafa) emerging from a shower which suddenly transforms into a boat deck and then a horse. 5 Old Spice | The Man Your Man Could Smell Like
order Click to access. 0 Television Critical Methods and Applications, 3rd Edition
outoffocus Click to access. We do not shift focus to the background. Similarly, a Lyrica drug ad superimposes its logo and a side-effect warning over an out of focus image of women in a garden. 5 Imbalanced Composition in a Lyrica Commercial
panandscan Click to access. In the pan-and-scan version, however, the pan and scan frame quickly scans across the image with the mug as it moves through the original frame, thus keeping the mug centered in the pan and scan frame. 8 Clip Library Pan-and-Scan in "He Said, She Said"
philco Click to access. A 1950s commercial for Philco refrigerators has a cartoon pixie flitting about the crisper and ends with text fading in over a seal of quality: “Philco famous for quality the world over” 5 Graphics in a Philco Refrigerator Commercial
produsage Click to access. 0
produsage2 Click to access. 0
protools Click to access. 0
pvi Click to access. 0
raiders01 Click to access. The opening shot, beneath the credits, presents the hero as a mysterious silhouette. 2 Exposition in "Raiders"
raiders02 Click to access. Indy’s antagonist, Belloq, is obliterated—thus resolving their longstanding competition 2 Narrative Climax in "Raiders"
raiders03 Click to access. After the apocalyptic destruction of the Nazis, Raiders of the Lost Ark resolves its narrative by showing us Indy and Marion getting together for a drink and, in the very last shot, the Ark being stored in an anonymous crate in a huge warehouse. 2 Narrative Resolution in "Raiders"
raidersscript Click to access. You may wish to study Raiders's narrative structure by examining its screenplay. 2 RAIDERS OF THE LOST ARK
reebok Click to access. A Reebok add implies oral sex. 5 Reebok 'Snakebite' TV Commercial
reflexivity Click to access. One Diet Coke ad,for instance, has Paula Abdul dancing with and talking to long-dead film actors: Gene Kelly, Cary Grant, and Groucho Marx 5 Paula Abdul (amazing hot body) 1989
replacements Click to access. In two music videos for the Replacements' Tim album all that is seen is a black-andwhite shot of an audio speaker in a room. 3 The Replacements - Bastards Of Young (Video)
rtnda Click to access. The Radio-Television News Directors Association's "Code of Ethics and Standards" 4 Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct
s Click to access. NBC’s The Office (2005–), for example, has expanded its narrative beyond what we see weekly on TV. The program’s paper company, Dunder Mifflin, has its own fake Website at dundermifflin.com. 2 Dunder Mifflin: A Micro-Cap Regional Paper and Office Supply Distributor
sanford Click to access. The living room, neighboring junkyard, and storefront of Sanford and Son (1972-1977) help establish Fred Sanford's social class and lifestyle. 3 Sanford And Son TV Show Opening Theme Season One 1972
schick Click to access. Notably, a Schick Tracer razor commercial morphs between a variety of faces—effectively communicating the idea that the Tracer will fit any shaped face and simultaneously getting viewers to concentrate on the ad by violating the reality of human physiognomy as when a white man transforms into a black one. 5 Schick face morph commercial
screenplays Click to access. 0
screenwriting Click to access. Clive Young provides an overview of "5 Free Online Screenwriting Programs," Fan Cinema Today, June 3, 2009 6 5 Free Online Screenwriting Programs
shotlogger Click to access. Shot Logger is a service to aid the statistical analysis of TV and film style. 13 Data
sightsoundmotion Click to access. 0 Sight Sound Motion: Applied Media Aesthetics, 4th Edition
slomo Click to access. In a Mountain Dew commercial a cyclist chases a cheetah and pulls a can of soda from its throat. 5 Mountain Dew Cheetah BBDO New York 2000
softball Click to access. 0
sopranos Click to access. After Tony Soprano gets out of the car, director David Chase shoots him with a handheld camera as he further assaults his victim 8 The Sopranos: Hand-Held Camera
soundeffects Click to access. Sound designer David Filskov's "Guide to Sound Effects". 10 THE GUIDE TO SOUND EFFECTS
soundex Click to access. All of the materials for this DIY editing exercise may be found at tvcrit.com/find/soundex. 0
steadicam Click to access. Many hospital shows have relied on a Steadicam, as can be seen in another behind-the-scenes video from Grey's Anatomy--with a Steadicam operator following Meredith and Derek down the hall. 8 Set of Grey's Anatomy Behind the Scenes; Filming Season 3
steadicamshot Click to access. In the resulting scene, the long take of them walking and turning the corner has been cut into several Steadicam shots, ranging from an establishing long shot to medium close-ups 8 Steadicam Use in Grey's Anatomy
streetcar Click to access. In contrast, Marlon Brando’s smile in A Streetcar Named Desire is quite predatory as he sizes up his sister-in-law. 3 The Method in Film: A Streetcar Named Desire
strike Click to access. In Eisenstein's film, Strike, he intercut shots of heroic striking workers being beaten by police with shots of a bull being slaughtered. 5 Intellectual Montage--Eisenstein's strike
studentpapers Click to access.
subjectivehandheld Click to access. Handheld movement is often used when we are seeing through a character’s eyes—as was mentioned above regarding dolly shots. 8 THE GRADUATE - Subjective Shot
subtractivecolor Click to access. Subtratctive color: As white light from a projector lamp passes through a piece of motion-picture film, yellow, magenta (reddish), and cyan (bluish) colors are filtered out of the light. 8 File:SubtractiveColor.svg SubtractiveColor
tacobellad Click to access. A 2008 commercial for Taco Bell illustrates the commercial's flexible use of classical editing. 5 Editing in TV Commercials: Taco Bell
tenthings Click to access. David Gauntlett takes a highly critical view of effects research in "Ten Things Wrong with the Media 'Effects' Model," in Roger Dickinson, Ramaswani Harindranath, and Olga Linn, eds., Approaches to Audiences. 13 Ten Things Wrongs with the Media Effects Model
terminator Click to access. A morph takes two dissimilar objects and creates a seamless transition from one to the other. In so doing, it creates a strange, reality-violating hybrid of two familiar objects. Morphing first came to viewers’ attention in the films Willow (1988) and Terminator 2: Judgment Day (1991). 5 Terminator 2: Judgment Day - Official Trailer [1991]
thomasvshill Click to access. In 1991, the televised Supreme Court confirmation hearings of Clarence Thomas foregrounded sexual and racial politics when he was accused of sexual harassment by law professor Anita Hill. 13 Oct. 11. 1991: Clarence Thomas Hearings
tinafey Click to access. 0
tomwaits Click to access. Tom Waits composed “Way Down in the Hole,” but different recordings of it were used as the theme song for The Wire’s different seasons: The Blind Boys of Alabama (season 1), Tom Waits himself. 10 The Wire Season Two Titles (Tom Waits)
top50 Click to access. 0
topwebvideos Click to access. 0 The 100 Most Iconic Internet Videos
tpmm Click to access. Television Production Music Museum 10 Museum of Television Production Music
transformative Click to access. The Organization for Transformative Works' Website. 13 Organization for Transformative Works
transmediastorytelling101 Click to access. 0
travelers Click to access. In animation today, characters are usually computer generated--as in the current incarnation of the Pillsbury Doughboy, the Coca-Cola polar bears, or the very photo-realistic rattlesnake and rabbits in a Travelers Insurance spot. 5 travelers insurance rattlesnake
tvhistory Click to access. 0 One of the greatest 20th century inventions. Learn about the history of TV-set design, development and marketing.
tvnewser Click to access. 0
tvratingstop25 Click to access. 0 TV Ratings Top 25: The Bachelorette Finale & NFL Preseason Lead Week’s Ratings
tvratingstop25americanidol Click to access. 0
tvtropes Click to access. 0
tvusage2010 Click to access. 0
twc Click to access. 0
uglybetty Click to access. In Figure 10.6, a scene from the series finale of Ugly Betty, we see a long shot of Betty’s neighborhood where her father Ignacio (Tony Plana) is cooking on a grill. 10 Mismatched Sound-Image Perspective in "Ugly Betty"
variety Click to access. 0
vaudeville Click to access. Even though vaudeville as a medium no longer exists, the style of performance it used survives in many television forms. 0 American Variety Stage Vaudeville and Popular Entertainment
vfx Click to access. In a DirecTV ad a man uses a TV remote control to pause and restart futuristic robots battling in his house--moving from the kitchen to the dining room to the bedroom. 5 Robots - DIRECTV Whole-Home DVR Commercial
virtualbacklot Click to access. 0 Stargate Studios Virtual Backlot Reel 2009
vivre Click to access. Brechtian performance theory has found fertile soil in the cinema of filmmakers such as Jean-Luc Godard, whose 1960s work aspired to transpose the epic theater to the cinema. 3 Vivre sa vie Trailer (Jean-Luc Godard, 1962)
vrw Click to access. 0 Scholarly Resources for Victorian Research
vsmiracle Click to access. In an ad for the Natural Miracle Bra, Victoria's Secret mainly speaks to female viewers. 5 Heidi klum vs natural miracle bra
vssuperbowl Click to access. During the 1999 Super Bowl between the Denver Broncos and the Atlanta Falcons, Victoria's Secret advertised a Web-based fashion show by addressing itself principally to male viewers. 5 Sexual Appeals in a Victoria's Secret Commercial
web20 Click to access. Tim O'Reilly discusses "Design Patterns and Business Models for the Next Generation of Software" 0 What Is Web 2.0
willow Click to access. A morph takes two dissimilar objects and creates a seamless transition from one to the other. In so doing, it creates a strange, reality-violating hybrid of two familiar objects. Morphing first came to viewers’ attention in the films Willow (1988) and Terminator 2: Judgment Day (1991). 5 Morphing in "Willow"
winndixie Click to access. Most frequently, commercials have used black-and-white or sepia-toned images to allude to the past--as can be seen in a Winn Dixie grocery store commercial that starts with black-and-white shots of a mother and daughter in 1960s attire and then transforms them into color consumers when they enter the store 5 Black And White in Commercials: Winn-Dixie
wisk Click to access. In a series of commercials, a wife and mother is repeatedly shamed for being unable to deal with the "ring around the collar" problem--until, that is,she learns to apply Wisk directly to the offending stains. [The Wisk commercial is the third one in this online clip.] 5 3 Commercials from same 1968 broadcast (1968)
yourls Click to access. Television's URL shortener runs on YOURLS software. 0 YOURLS: Your Own URL Shortener
youtube Click to access. If you discount professionally made music videos, YouTube's most-viewed videos are almost always amateur productions. 1 YouTube Charts
youtubealltime Click to access. YouTube's list of all-time most popular videos. 1 Charts - YouTube


Last revised: 02 April 2012 14:03:56
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